Differences Between Mitigation and Preparedness

Part I What atomic number 18 the primary differences surrounded by Mitigation and forwardness? Research and describe three examples of severally. The United States experiences a variety of natural haps through start the year. Because of hurricanes on the Pacific, Atlantic, and Gulf of Mexico coasts, earthquakes near the San Andreas and other(a) fault lines, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes in the plains, and floods throughout the Midwest, the United States suffers approximately $1 billion in losses each week. From 1990-93, losses surpassed those during the previous decade, generally due to Hurricane Andrew, the Midwest and Northwest floods, and the Northridge Earthquake.Regardless of the location of a natural hap in the United States, a program of disaster facility, mitigation, management, and obstruction mustiness be followed. (McMillan, 1998) Disasters can be described as a round with three phases, BEFORE, DURING and AFTER.The BEFORE phase is that period of time in front a disaster hits, including the time when a warning and/or alert is announced, during which conceptualization and mitigation activities may take position, with the objective of decreasing rafts vulnerability and reducing the negative impacts of disasters.The DURING phase is that period of time during which fits and livelihoods atomic number 18 at try and lasts until the danger is over.The AFTER phase is the rehabilitation and reconstructive memory phase, after the immediate danger has past, when people and communities put their lives, livelihoods, and floors back together. This make-up impart concent range on the BEFORE phase with mitigation and training in this section. According to Bullock, mitigation refers to the continued action interpreted to trend or appropriate risk to people and plaza from take a adventures and their effects.Mitigation activities address all the probability and consequence or both components of risk. By mitigating either of these components, the risk becomes much less of a threat to the modify population. In the field of natural disasters, the ability of humans to limit the probability of a hazard is widely dependent on the hazard type. Hazards much(prenominal) as hurricanes or tornadoes argon im realistic to prevent while avalanches, floods, and wildfires atomic number 18 examples of hazards for which limiting the rate of occurrence is possible. (Bullock, 2013)A natural disaster has the capableness to cause unseen physiologic and psychological damage, damage that could be lessened with some preparation if youre in an area that is vulnerable to a destructive act of nature. all(prenominal) disasters offer their own unique challenges and restrain different ways to extenuate them before they happen. For example Tsunami MitigationFind out if your house is in danger and know the height of your street above sea levelBe well-known(prenominal) with warning signs (earthquakes, ground rumbling, or rapid rise and fall of coastal waters)En trustworthy all family members know how to respond Teach children how and when to call 9-1-1Have disaster supp cunnings on hand (flashlight, particular batteries, portable battery-operated radio, first aid kit, emergency nutriment and water, nonelectric can operator, cash and credit cards, and sturdy shoesDevelop an emergency communications send off in nerve of separation during the earthquake Ask an out-of-state relative or booster rocket to serve as the family contact. (Ready. ov)Tornado MitigationConduct tornado drills into each seasonDesignate an area in the home as a shelterHave disaster supplies on handDevelop an emergency communications intent in case of separationKnow the difference mingled with a tornado watch (issued when tornadoes are possible in your area) and a warning (tornadoes have been sighted by radar)Take shelter in a build with a strong foundation If shelter is not available, lie in ditch or low-lying area a ripe distance extraneous f rom the mobile homeLearn danger signs An approaching cloud of junk an make the location even if a funnel is not visible, before a tornado hits, the wind may die down and the beam may become still, and generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm you can often see clear skies following a tornado. (Ready. gov)Wildfire MitigationLearn and teach safe fire practices Build fires away from nearby trees or bushes, always have a way to pass a fire, never leave a fire unattendedObtain local building codes and weed abatement ordinances for buildings near wooded areas intake fire-resistant materials when building, renovating, or retrofitting structuresCreate a preventative zone to separate home from combustible plants and vegetablesInstall electrical lines underground, if possible Prune all branches around residence to a height of 8-10 feetKeep trees neighboring to buildings free of gone or dying wood and mossRemove all dead limbs, needles, and debris from rain guttersStore combustible /flammable materials in approved safety containers and keep away from homeKeep chimney cleanAvoid open burning, especially during dry season.Install warmer detectors on every level of your homeMake evacuation plans from home and neighborhood and have back up plansAvoid using wooden shakes and shingles for roofing Use only thick, tempered safety glass in large windows and doorsHave a disaster supplies on handDevelop an emergency communication plan in case of separationAsk an out-of-state relative to serve as the family contact (ready. gov)Preparing for an emergency provides you your best chance of survival, in the event of a natural disaster or terrorist attack. exigency preparedness should always be considered in the home and workplace for each unexpected event.Devastating acts, such as Hurricane Sandy, Hurricane Katrina, and the 9/11 attacks have leftover concerns about the possibility of future events and their potential impact. These acts have raised out awareness of the imp ortance of emergency preparedness. The 2004 National reaction Plan defines Preparedness as the range of deliberate, critical tasks and activities necessary to build, sustain, and improve the operational talent to prevent, protect against, response to, and recover from domestic incidents.Preparedness is a continuous transit involving efforts at all levels of government and between government and private-sector and nongovernmental organizations to identify threats, pose vulnerabilities, and identify resources. (NRP 71). In simple terms, preparedness activities can be characterized as the human component of pre-disaster hazard management. Training and public education are the most common preparedness activities, and when properly applied, they have great potential to help people survive disasters.Although, preparedness activities do little to prevent a disaster from occurring, they are very effective at ensuring that people know what to do once the disaster has happened. (Bullock, 2013) While, preparedness is the steps taken to deal with an event once it occurs, mitigation is the steps taken to eliminate or reduce the risks created by hazards. Previously, mitigation factors were discussed for wildfire, tornado, and tsunami. Some examples of a preparedness activity is to create an emergency communications plan, establishing meeting places, and assemble disaster supplies or a 72hour emergency preparedness kit.When creating an emergency communications plan choose an out-of-town contact your family will call or e-mail to check on each other should a disaster occur. They should live far enough away that they would not be directly affected by the same event, and of course they should know they are the contact. Also, make sure every member has all have each others contact information to include email, cell phone, and home/work phone. The childrens school should have this contact information as well. Another, thing to think back is to be patient as with a disaster t he phone lies will get overwhelmed.Having predetermined meeting places away from your home will that time and smirch confusion should your home be affected or the area evacuated. Make arrangements to stay with a family member or friend in case of an emergency. Be sure to include your pets in these plans, since pets are not permitted in shelters and some hotels will not accept them as they are just as much a part of the family as anyone else. Have two emergency locations, each in opposite directions. You never know, until an actual emergency, which direction you will need to evacuate.If you need to leave your home having some essential supplies at your disposal will make it more(prenominal) comfortable for the family. Prepare an emergency preparedness kit in something easy-to-carry such as a duffel bag or small shaping trashcan. Include special needs items, first aid supplies (i. e. prescription medications), a change of clothing for each family member, a sleeping bag or bedroll for each, a battery powered radio or television and extra batteries, food, bottled water and tools. (NTARC, 2012) In conclusion, mitigation and preparedness are very central with respects of a disaster response and recover.Just think of in this sort to put everything into perspective. In order to give your family and yourself the best chances of survival during a disaster you must to have a plan in place and think of all the factors that you can do before hand to minimize the impact of a disaster. Like we do in the Navy, before we shoot out to sea we have a very big checklist that we split to and list all the factors that can go wrong then brief a response to those factors. This will ensure everyone knows his or her responsibility. It saves lives and promotes a safety first environment.Being proactive is the key to minimizing the loss of human life, injuries, financial losses, property damage and the interruption of business activities. Methods my change between hazards and inc idents, but the goals are always the same.ReferencesBullock, J. A. , Haddow, G. D. , & Coppla, D. P. (2013).Introduction to homeland security. (4th ed. ).Waltham, MA Butterworth-heinemann. Department of Homeland Security. (Nov 2004).National Response Plan, chapiter D. C. , DHS Department of Homeland Security (November 9, 2012).Ready. Gov. Retrieved November 9, 2012 from http//www. ready. gov/america/index. html McMillian, C. R. (1998).Natural disasters prepare, mitigate, manage. Retrieved from http//www. csa. com/discoveryguides/archives/ndht. php peace of mind Corps (Sep 2001).Disaster preparation and mitigation. Retrieved From http//files. peacecorps. gov/multimedia/pdf/library/T0124_dpm_ist. pdfNational Terror Alert Response Center (2012), Emergency preparedness. Retrieved from http//www. nationalterroralert. com/emergency_preparedness/