Your Lot in Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Your fix in Life - Essay ExampleLondon, et.al. (2007) aver that it is universally accepted that boob milk is the most desirable sources of nutrition for newborns. However, there are critical issues which encompass breastfeeding mothers, especially those who have to return to work.It is in this regard that this research paper aims to determine relevant factors associated with breastfeeding. Several literatures would also be presented on their several(prenominal) studies regarding breastfeeding and working mothers. Finally, this paper would seek to address the problem of breastfeeding mothers torn between working and continuing this flavour nourishing task.More and more women have opted to maintain full time work due to sparing factors. For women who gave birth to their firstborn, the following is a typical scenario which needs a closer review. You are expecting your first pincer and are interested in breastfeeding your baby. You would also like to return to work relatively soon. You have to watch how valuable breastfeeding is and whether you can work and breastfeed.(1) Increased resistance to infections (2) Earlier development of the infant immune dodging (3) Decreased risk of ear infections (4) Decreased risk of diarrhea (5) Decreased risk of SIDS (Sudden infant Death Syndrome) (6) Baby is less likely to be hospitalized due to serious illness and (7) Human milk is made to meet the specific needs of human babies, and it changes as the baby grows to offer the best combining of nutrients that make it easy for baby to digest and use.(1) Less childhood obesity (2) Reduced risk of round chronic diseases that develop during childhood including juvenile diabetes, childhood cancers, and allergic disease/asthma (3) Enhanced neurological development that may result in higher IQs (60) and better eyesight and (4) Suckling at the breast promotes good jaw development and encourages the growth of

Abstract (Short version) Outline Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abstract (Short version) - precis ExampleAs a creative artist, I integrated Sukhothai artistic forms into my art works, to prove the steamy effect.Literature review helped to gather background information about aspects of Thai arts. Another approach apply was, the experimental jewellery making. Here, I applied Sukhothai artistic forms into my jewellery. When I wore my finished jewellery, this sparked an emotional effect of calm and tranquillity in my mind, thus proving the interaction between Sukhothai jewellery, Buddhism, and the mind.Nonetheless, the study objective was achieved as I was adequate to prove the relationship between artistic forms in Thai jewellery, and the emotional effect these have on the mind. This study ensues will benefit lovers of jewellery, and encourage more to possess jewellery. The Thailand artists will be motivated to set up in, and enhance their jewellery designs. This Thai cultural aspect will thus, become popular. This might also result in increa sed global demand for jewellery, because of its proven

Diversity Management as Beneficial For Employees Essay - 1

Diversity Management as Beneficial For Employees - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that organization focuses on various factors of diversification such as product diversity, employees, management practices etc. The intention of the organization for diversification remains to maximize profits and increase productivity. It is examined that the effects of diversity are beneficial for the organization, but non for employees. The major factor of this argument prevails that employees had to work even harder and fruits are solely enjoyed by the organization. The key target area of this research work is to clarify ambiguities about diversity management. Critical evaluation and conclusion of this research are decisive to present the real market review. Organizations tend to diversify in order to expand business organization operations and activities. The motto behind this move is to generate revenues, build stronger human resource management department, systemise operations and expl ore new markets. Diversity can be very beneficial if it is done in the right way. Diversity management ensures that greater productivity through employees can be gained. Engaging population from diverse cultures and giving them the opportunity to work in the organization depicts that organization is an equal opportunity tauten and is against racism. The positive image of the organization is spread in the market. Problem-solving in management decisions is some of the fruits of diversity management. creativeness and innovation are practiced which brings new revolutionary ideas for the firm to expand its operations. Moreover, new products are develop and every employee tries its best to be a useful asset for the firm. Diversity gives the organization an opportunity to fence globally as they are employed with staff from all around the world. Globalization of business is primal to an organization.

History of Canadian Labour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

History of Canadian Labour - Essay ExampleTriggered by a conflict between metal workers and their bosses, the agitation rapidly spread throughout the citys on the job(p) class. This essay is departure to trace the growth and phylogeny of the functional class people in the history of Canada between 1880 and 1920. A thorough assessment of the period will be made with regards to simultaneous union and splitting of the working class on the basis of race, gender, region and skills.The Knights of Labor made their presence felt by colligation workers of different types. Gradually the organization spread its control over small towns and vill suppurates. It was in 1881 when Hamilton became one of the strongholds of the boil organization, followed by Qubec and BC, Nova Scotia and Manitoba. The local neighboring areas of New Brunswick and Alberta were also parts of the 450 local assemblies across Canada. Labor governing rose to prominence as the Knights of Labor reform group coordinated and controlled the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada. The main(a) labor political campaign, which played a crucial role in terms of growth and development of working class militancy in Canada in the end of the nineteenth century, led to parliamentary lobbying, indeed bringing the most pertinent issues of the working class before political and administrative authorities. The fundamental rights of the working class people were brought to notice through intensive campaigning and follow-up mechanisms. The dedication of the Knights leaders and more importantly, the spontaneous participation of labors from all areas of manual works helped enormously to turn the campaign into a supremacy story. The Knights approached Ontario and the West in 1886, but the major success as far as voicing peoples rights and demands is implicated came in Qubec and Ottawa in the 1890s. The development of working class unions in Canada prior to the World state of war II hastened up when the Knights of La bor organization was forced out on the ground of duality from the tender loving care at Berlin in 1902. The influence of the Knights of Labor on the working class did not concern right the idea of making unions, but the intent to curb the monopoly and exploitation of the contemporary capitalist social social organisation by developing alternatives based on equality and justice. To expatiate furthermore on the thesis takings in hand, one needs to gain a clear insight on the value of accomplished labors. In any society, proficient labors do have an upper hand over incompetent labors. The age of rapid spread in industrialization necessitated deployment of efficient labors to maximize output in factories. During the span of forty years from 1880 to 1920, the working class fraternity of Canada orchestrated community business to maximize production. In Toronto, skilled and experienced craftsmen exercised far greater control over their employers in terms of production. The individual as hale as collective discipline of veteran labors was considered to be an asset in Canada in those times. The labor unions in Toronto and other places acted forthrightly on choosing the right people for the right cause. But when the industrial capitalization threaten to disturb the balance of the working class society, a protest movement was on the cards. By and large, the working clas

Merger and Acquisition Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Merger and Acquisition - Research Proposal ExampleThis proposal considers the factors that drive stanchs to buy or merge with opposites, or to split-off or sell parts of their own businesses and the resulting tax consequences for firms and for investors. The main motif behind buying a firm is to create shareholder value above and whole over that of the bring of the two companies. The main assumption behind merging two companies is that two companies together are to a greater extent productive than two separate companies. This underlying principle is particularly attractive to firms when the going is tough as has been the case for some of the companies in the prevail economic crisis. Strong firms will opt buy other firms to create a more competitive, cost-efficient firm. The firms will merge with the intention of gaining a greater market share or to achieve greater efficiency. Due to these potential advantages, target firms will most of the succession agree to be purchased w hen they are aware that they cannot survive alone. In fact merging or world acquired may be the only way for some smaller and less established firms to survive this prevailing economic crisis.A merger occurs when two companies, most of the sentence roughly the same size, agree to continue as a single new firm rather than be separately owned and operated. This variant of procedure is more accurately referred to as a merger of equals. The stocks of both the firms are surrendered and novel play along stock is issued in its place (Tibergien, 2006). For example, both Daimler-Benz and Chrysler ceased to exist when the two companies merged, and a new firm, DaimlerChrysler, was born. Although most of the prison term they are used in the same context and used as though they were synonymous, there is a slight difference in meaning the terms merger and acquisition. When a firm purchases and clearly establishes itself as the new owner, the taking over is called an acquisition. From a lega l perspective, the target company ceases to exist, the buyer company takes over the business and the buyers stock continues to be traded.In real world however, actual mergers of equals dont happen that regularly. Usually, one firm will buy another and, as part of the deals terms, simply allow the acquired firm to declare that the work is a merger of equals, even though technically its an acquisition (Donald, 2008). Being bought out most of the time has its negative implications, as a result, by defining the deal as a merger, deal makers and the heyday management attempt to make the acquisition more pleasant. A purchase deal will excessively be called a merger if both CEOs agree that joining together is in the best interestingness of both of their companies. But when the target company does not want to be purchased-that is when the deal is unfriendly - it is all the time considered as an acquisition. Whether a purchase is regarded a merger or an acquisition actually depends on wh ether the purchase is friendly or hostile and how it is announced. That is the actual difference is in how the purchase is communicated to and received by the target companys top management, other workers and shareholders. The economic crisis and anticipated slowdown in spending has made a number of firms that have great technology but weak balance sheets seek the shelter of a merger or an

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 10

Final paper - Essay typeThese three authors also highlighted their descrys concerning the human nature as well as the ideal system of neighborly justice. Notably, the views of these authors will form the core discussion in this paper.Karl Marx voiced his criticisms against the capitalist ideology, which had become very popular. fit in to Marx, capitalism comprised of the individuals controlling the production and the workers providing campaign. From the onset, Marx made it evident that capitalism led to the division of the society into deuce conflicting groups. The capitalists made their interests evident because they wanted to use the workers to increase their profits. Karl Marx highlighted that the capitalists were acting the workers for their benefits. On the other hand, the workers did not conduct the means to control production, and had no choice but to work for the capitalists. Capitalism gave birth to the division of labor and specialization. Notably, the capitalists pl aced compulsion on the workers to be willing to work with technical and unpleasant jobs. In the view of Marx, capitalism led to the division of labor, a factor that degraded the value of humans and reduced them to machines. In addition, capitalism would trigger social class struggles in accordance with Marx (Manton and English 377).The capitalists who formed the ruling class delimitate extreme of the system. The workers on the other hand defined the other extreme. The ruling class with its intention to exploit the workers would continue to oppress them in order to increase their profits. Over time, the workers would fight back. The fighting back, of the working class would be the cause of a conflict between the two classes. Marx also had the conviction that capitalism would tug to alienation. Since many workers did not experience any connection to their work because of their powerlessness alienation would result. Prior to the victimization of capitalism, many people relied on la bor as a reflection of their nature

Is extreme obedience necessary for society Essay

Is extreme obedience necessary for society - Essay grammatical caseExtreme obedience leads to meekness of social norms in society. It ensures that flock follow the set rules in society, consequently promoting law and order in the society. Such obedience makes it easy for authority bodies to exert laws, which promote co-existence in the society. The obedience also makes it possible to establish hierarchies in organizations as there must be people at the top of an organization, as well as subordinates for organizations to function effectively.The Milgrim experiment provides a case that depicts compliance to extreme obedience. The experiment involved a research aimed at studying the effects of punishment on learning. The subjects of the experiment were given(p)(p) the role of a teacher, and were meant to make another subject learn a listing of word pairs (McLeod, 1). They were then to give the learner an galvanizing shock, and increase the shock level every time the learner mad e a mistake. Two thirds of the teachers used in the experiment administered the highest level of the electric shock, scorn the learner complaining of pain.This experiment showed that authority figures have capacity to exert extreme obedience on their subjects. The teachers were commanded by an authority to administer high levels of pain, and most of them acted in response to the commands, thus administering the highest level of the electric shock. However, one third of the research subjects did not administer the highest level of the electric shock, which means that not everybody follows the given orders strictly.The Zimbardo jail role-play involved the use of students to play the role of prisoners and guards (Zimbardo 1). Those who took up the role of guards acted in extreme brutality, man those in the role of prisoners acted in complete obedience to the guards. This showed that people, and in this case the prisoners tend to obey orders given by authority figures.Extreme obedienc e helps in ensuring that rules are

Criminal law- Actus Rea and Mens Rea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminal law- Actus Rea and Mens Rea - Essay ExampleIn criminal law it is the fundamental principle that a crime consists of a mental element and a physical element.A persons awareness of the point that his or her conduct is criminal is the mental element, and Actus Reas is the physical element and Actus Reas (the act itself) is the physical element.The concept of Mens Rea started its growth in the 1600s in England when judges started to say that an act alone could not create criminality unless it was ancillary with a guilty secern of fountainhead. The degree for a particular common law crime vary for Mens Rea. Murder indispensable a malicious state of mind, whereas larceny required a felonious state of mind.Mens Rea is generally employ along with the words general intent, however this creates confusion since general intent is used to describe criminal liability when a suspect does not call up to bring about a particular result. On the other hand specific intent describes a particular state of mind above and beyond what is generally required. (Answers, 2008)To secure a conviction, the prosecution side must prove that the defendant connected the crime while in a certain state of mind. The definition is specified of every(prenominal) crime before a person can be convicted as a prerequisite for Mens Rea. in that location are three states of mind which constitute the necessary Mens Rea for a criminal offence. These are designing, recklessness and neglect and are described below. (Law Teacher, 2006)Direct intent is the normal situation where the consequences of a persons actions are desired. Oblique intent comes in the situation where the consequence is kn profess by the defendant as virtually certain, although it is not desired for its own sake, and the defendant goes ahead with his actions anyway. (Law Teacher, 2006)Intention Based On Foresight of ConsequencesFor a person to get judge for some charges, then that person should have the full knowledg e that his/her actions would definitely result in a specific consequence. A probability that something can occur or might occur is not passable to subject a person on criminality. The Section 8 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 explains how designing or foresight must be proved by the following paragraph A mash or jury in determining whether a person has committed an offence, (a) shall not be trap in law to infer that he intended or foresaw a result of his actions by land single of its being a natural and probable consequence of those actions but (b) shall decide whether he did intend or foresee that result by reference to all the conclusion drawing such inferences from the evidence as appear proper in the circumstances. (Law Teacher, 2006)The cases where they were applied are listed below.The relationship between foresight and intention was considered by the House of Lords inHyam v DPP 1975 AC 55R v Moloney 1985 1 solely ER 1025It is important to note that foresight of conse quences is not the same as intention but only evidence of intentionR v Scalley 1995 Crim LR 504.The most recent case in this area is the last of the House of Lords inR v Woollin 1998 4 All ER 103.The law says - For the prosecutors to come up with evidence that the defendant had directly intended to perform a certain action to get a specific result would be extremely difficult (R v Moloney, 1985). This is because one cannot know what is or what was inner(a) the defendants mind when the action was taken. Therefore in criminal law, the proof of only the foresight intent is required as opposed to direct intent. (Law Teacher, 2006)RecklessnessRecklessness is taking an unjustified risk. In most cases, at that place is clear subjective evidence that the accused predicted but did not desire the particular outcome. When the accused committed the act, the risk of causing the given loss or damage was taken. There is always some

Accountability in Reporting Memo Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Accountability in Reporting Memo - Assignment ExampleHowever, that was not the case for either of the two entities. Over the years, the press has helped to expose the corrupt and malicious behavior and activities that go on in these organizations. Some of this behavior includes people bribing managers in order to be employed or be effrontery contracts and discrimination in terms of ethnicity, gender and tribe (Mishra, 2005). The activity that has raised the greatest outrage from the familiar is embezzlement of organization funds by top executives and employees. These activities caused the public to demand accounting information from government entities and non-profitable organizations. The public became keener in the activities carried out by these organizations and how funds are used. It became mandatory for governmental entities and non-profitable organizations to adjust their monetary accounting policies so as to satisfy the demand of the public. Over the years, non-profitabl e organizations and governmental entities have worked towards ensuring that they produce financial information that is clear by following all the accounting standards (Ruppel,

Genetic, Biological and Environmental Influences on School-Age Crack Research Paper

Genetic, Biological and Environmental Influences on School-Age Crack Babies in Dealing with Multiple Stimuli and Forming Close - Research Paper ExampleResearch has suggestn that almost one million infants born in the USA take away been at one time exposed to one of the umteen illicit drugs while in utero. The social effects associated with these infants or crack babies when normally present themselves all the way when these children reach age of going to school. In most cases, the stimulation process becomes very erratic and much(prenominal) children atomic number 18 faced with difficulties of dealing with these multiple stimuli and have issues when it comes to having close attachments with people around them such a teachers and other pupils (McNichol & Tash, 2001). Dealing with multiple stimuli and forming close attachments Research has shown that we have a permanent developmental, neurological and bearing consequences which could be directly attributed to the exposure on dr ug use by parents. One notable involvement has been that parents and even academic institutions are still quite unprepared in dealing with this problem efficaciously (McNichol & Tash, 2001). Given the environment in which such children are exposed to at an early age, it becomes difficult for them to coalesce fully with the society around them. It is a known fact that children do inherit certain genetic components from their parents. The drug use interferes with a childs development. ... Close observations made on these children have shown that they are normally persistently withdrawn from their environment and enjoy personal space more than keeping connection of others. It has also been noted that these crack babies are normally prone to some sudden snaps and episodes of violent behavior as compared to other children. These have been attributed to the fact that their parents exposed them to drugs in their prenatal stage. Research has shown that infants exposed to cocaine durin g the prenatal stage exhibit increased risk of having motor dysfunction (Schneider & Chasnoff, 1992). Also, the risk of having intra-venicular hemorrhages is increased. Questions still uprise as to the exact effect of hemorrhages when it comes to the development process. The exposure has been noted to majorly affect the central nervous governance causing abnormalities to these children (Doberczak, 1988). Fulroth, Phillips and Durand (1989) noted that a number of babies who have been exposed to cocaine in their prenatal stages show signs of withdrawal from the society or the environment around them. However, some researchers did dispute this basing their argument to the fact that the continuation after birth matters and that the children normally normalize after the ages of 1 to 2 years. However, 30 to 40% of those children canvass showed that they experienced language development problems which were compounded by attention problems that went through their fourth year of harvest- festival (Schneider & Chasnoff, 1992). Other studies have also shown that many of the children who have been borne out of drug abuse related mothers have numerous cognitive and behavioral difficulties. This has been attributed to the environmental influences. Other studies such

Life of a Prisoner in the Soviet Gulag and Nazi Death Camp Systems Essay

Life of a Prisoner in the Soviet Gulag and national socialist Death Camp Systems - Essay ExampleOne of the notable things about Solzhenitsyns work is that at that place is little that truly occurs in the book. The novel tells the details of a day, slowly and methodically, so that the mundane spirit of invigoration in a prison is revealed. Although there is some discussion of punishment and the cruelty of animated in the Gulag, it is the monotony and the long day that has the most impact. Through the oppressive atmosphere and the indignity of being disposed(p) no trust through constant searches and counting of the inmates, there is a sense of being held in place, that relish permeating the whole work in a way that portrays a realistic feeling of being in prison. In contrast, the life that Levi Primo describes is filled with hardships that are terrible and not mundane. separately new indignity pushes him toward the next lowered level in which he must re-establish some sense of generosity into his life. The strongest concept that creates the biggest differences in the experiences that are described is that in the Gulag, while life is harsh, there does seem to be some hope that the next day will come, and that finally the protagonist will be released from his imprisonment. In Auschwitz, on the other hand, there is the pervading sense that there will be only death at the end of the journey. Hope is a much more precious commodity as the descriptions of the daily life is defined by the knowledge. The low level of world conditions emphasized the lack of respect for basic human existence that was provided in this terrible place.

Can the ethos of equity as offering a remedy for the over-generality Essay

Can the ethos of rectitude as offering a remedy for the over-generality of the law be reconciled with the formalness requirements of sec. 53 (LPA) - turn up Exampleefoucauld V Boustead 1897, where the defendant had property sold and the proceeds transposered to him, without the fair consideration that the plaintiff had equate interest in the property, which the defendant had transferred unfairly (Bar, Drobnig & Alpa, 2004 p511). The judge of the trial court had held that the estates had been transferred to the defendant, not as a affirmee, but as a beneficial owner of the estates. However, the trial judge held that the existence of a trust relationship could be established. It is this generality that the ethos of equity seeks to address, and it is therefore possible to reconcile the provisions of the ethos of equity with the formality requirements of sec. 53 (LPA), since section 53 (1) (c) requires that a disposition of an equitable or trust that exists at the clock time of the disposition, be in writing and signed by the party disposing the property (McFarlane, Hopkins & Nield, 2012 p373). This provision safeguards against the unfair transfer without having involved the consent of the interested parties, which is also the objective of the ethos of equity. Therefore, the ethos of equity and formality requirements of sec. 53 (LPA) can be

Chinese economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chinese economy - Essay ExampleChina was forced to open coastal ports resulting in a steady flow of trade between the West and the East. According to Rit Nosotro, Although the Europeans introduced railroads, highways, and started some industrial activity, the overall effect on Chinas economy overall was negligible since it did not remove the hundreds of millions of peasants deep in the interior. During the early and mid Qing period there was a considerable farm in Chinas population. But since there was no substantial industrial development China could not implement the excessive manpower nor raise the standard of living. The economic condition of the disposal was poor since the dynasty could not sop up enough taxes from a poor society. Also there was serious corruption as the government take in away a large part of the taxes collected. The powerful landlords evaded government taxes. All this led to a great tax burden on the peasants. When these oppressed peasants rebelled (Tai ping rebellion) the dynasty had to spend more(prenominal) money to control this rebellion and so making the financial conditions even worse. From the mid-19th century onwards political decentralization made collection of taxes more difficult.. Administrative inefficiency led to inefficient financial management. Also the unequal treatises prevented China from raising tariffs on strange trade to cave in off deficits and the government had to take huge foreign loans. To overcome the money problem, government increased domestic taxes causing more rebellions. Also there was an unfavorable balance of trade which reduced the value of the countrys currency thereby reducing the governments income. The wars that China fought with the foreign powers and the resultant war indemnities China had to pay in 1842, 1860, 1896 and 1900 also dented the economy. Finally in 1911 the Qing dynasty was overthrown.In a planned economy or direct economy the state manages the economy.

Air pollution in Beijing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Air befoulment in Beijing - Essay ExampleAs this has occurred, countless thousands of factories stool been erected to support this growth and to keep up with the increased demand. In the end, this has resulted in an unstable equation when considering pollution and the environment. It is well documented that pollution is a enigma, fractureicularly for the very old and very young among us. defilement can upset the state of the ecosystem, cause children to miss out of valuable outside playtime, prohibit adults from disengage exercising, and contri merelye to a host of long-term illnesses such as cancer and breathing problems. There ar many factors contributing to the pollution in Beijing, many being attributed back to the massive growth in the urban sector and the burgeoning number of factories and automobiles operating within the city. Couple that with the growing deforestation to make charge for more buildings and urban development, and it does not take long realize the seriou sness of the pollution issue in Beijing, China. This paper will discuss the problem of pollution in Beijing, its effect on the general population, and the problem that it poses for the environment if recent trends are not reversed. The Problem of Pollution Pollution is causing numerous problems in Beijing City. The situation affects the ecosystem and the health and safety of every person residing with the city limits. Ma, Lu, and Sun (2008) sum up the severity of the problem by pointing out, The landscape pattern change in Beijing led by speedy urbanization has negatively influenced urban ecosystem health and has caused several environmental problems (326). It is important that these issues be discussed openly, solutions proposed and implement, and that everyone does their part to begin to reverse the recent trends of over polluted air. Beginning with the changing landscape best approaches the problem. The old half-century has seen Beijing gradually lose must of its land to over d evelopment. Not only has this building demolish created an overabundance of polluting agents in the air, but it has deteriorated the very ecosystem that is designed to give new life to the city and to suffice rid the air of those very particles that cause damage (Ma, Lu, & Sun 327). While it is true that 50% of the humans now live in Cities (United Nations, 2005), China far surpasses nevertheless this fact. It is important to examine the factors that lead up to the current pollution problem in Beijing by examining the reasons why the cities within the country has spread out so. China has the largest population in the world. This population explosion in the past century has greatly contributed to the rapid urbanization of its cities, and urban areas have seen record percentages of population growth. Beijing is not only the capital of China, but it is the third largest city in the country and it continues to grow and develop at a frightening and insane pace. It is estimated that the urban density within Beijing itself is now up to a staggering 84.3%, which is the second highest in China and one of the highest in the world (Ma, Lu, & Sun 328). In just the last 20 years, this urbanization and population growth has drastically changed the entire landscape pattern of the city, causing pollution to become an even greater problem as the pollutants simply have no where to go. The Chinese are notoriously inactive about problems existent in their communities, but recently there has been a public uproar against the air

A New Architecture for Sustainable Development Research Proposal - 1

A New Architecture for sustainable breeding - Research Proposal ExampleThough the article is quick to blame developing countries for this problem, nonhing has been mentioned of the single-valued function played by developed countries or the efforts that the developing countries may be putting in house to deal with this problem. Therefore, other than blame games, if developing countries have to embrace sustainability (which they should), developed countries have to reward them as a motivation to follow sustainable paths and to abscond from doing exactly what the developed countries did some few decades ago. social unit Globalization and sustainability Confino, J. 12 July 2013. Should sustainability professionals fly less? The Guardian. online Available at http//www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/should-sustainability-professionals-fly-less DESCRIPTION Thanks to globalization, the world has change state a borderless global market with companies establishing their operations bothwhere around the world. A good number of companies are based in westerns countries though they have their operations in Asia, Europe, and Africa or virtually in any corner of the world. This means that most executives make numerous business trips around the planet. What they do not relieve oneself is that by traveling in vehicles and taking flights, they are contributing to the same pollution that they are exhausting to fight in their businesses social corporate responsibility policies RELEVANCE The article highlights the challenge that globalization has on the essence of sustainability. Global sustainability refers to the possibility of concourse the stream needs without affecting the chances of future generations meeting theirs (Hart & Milstein, 2003) upbraiding By making numerous flights, we increase environmental pollution. Such pollution has the potential of preventing future generations from meeting their basic needs, which contradicts with our sustainability effort s. Maybe to solve this contradiction, it would be advisable to use more video conferencing and other real time communication channels to reduce our trips across the globe. Sustainable Organisations Eccles, R.G. & Serafeim, G. May 2013.The Performance Frontier Innovating for a Sustainable Strategy. Harvard Business Review. online Available at http//hbr.org/2013/05/the-performance-frontier-innovating-for-a-sustainable-strategy/ar/1 DESCRIPTION The article explains the culture of organizations in innovating strategies that would postulate to sustainability in their business. Many organizations have put in place diverse measures towards achieving sustainability, some of which do not align with their business objectives. Therefore, the main question is what should an organization focus on to remain sustainable or to achieve sustainability? Today, there are numerous educational programs critical in bending the curve of the current world towards a more sustainable future ( Dey, Kurucz & C olbert, 2010).

Management Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

oversight Strategy - Essay ExampleIt is also through this mission statement that Toyota was able to focus withal more in the U.S., its old market and where it gets its high portion of sales and market sh atomic number 18. In fact, centering in the U.S. market was never been a mistake considering that the U.S. is one of the most influential countries in the realness when it comes to setting various trends in economics and politics in general. Toyota sales were set uping in this state and in fact, Toyota was heading on to even more wider expansion just even as it continues to grow in popularity and acceptance around the populace.However, amidst global economic recession, and despite the fact that this strongly caused strong disallow impact to every automaker around the dry land, Toyota is not accustomed to experience them. To wit, Toyotas experienced troubles are the following (Flint, 2009)In 2007, Toyota was able to sell 9.37 million gondolas world wide, an indicator that it was then making discover well. In fact, it made profits of $2.27 billion beating the General Motors as the worlds largest car maker as of the form 2007 (japanese frugality hitting record lows, 2008). However, it had an operating loss almost $5 billion in 2008 (Flint, 2009).In the last quarter of 2008, the Japanese exports dropped by $60 billion as a result of a rising Yen making cars and electrical goods expensive overseas (Japanese economy hitting record lows, 2008). This made its sales in its biggest market, the USA suffered. Based on last years sales, its sales was down 38% in the U.S., 20% in Canada, 30% in Japan and 18% in Europe (Flint, 2009).Toyota has never been accustomed to failures considering that the automotive industry where it belongs identifies it as one of the worlds largest automotive producers which aims to promote quality products in an international scale by making the worlds one of the greatest markets a target, the United States of America. Toyota is also known as the Japanese heavyweight because it is the leading

In recent years Essay Example for Free

In recent years EssayIn recent years, the selective and mobility promoting function of education has become to a greater extent important than its socialising function Do you agree? Explain I agree with the opinion that in recent years, the selective and mobility promoting function of education has become more important than its socialising function. While twain these functions retain their importance, the selective and mobility one has received greater prominence. In the US, education has al way of lifes been a gate to professional life and a vehicle for social mobility. In a sense, this is a great proceeds of the US society compared to those with traditionally rigid social structures since promotion to upper classes through education opens the way for those from low-income families to move up in their socioeconomic status relatively quickly. With years, however, educational institutions became a tool for categorisation school graduates into those who qualify for professiona l careers and those who do not. Reliance on standardised tests has turned the US clay of education into an institution that selects those fitting into the standards and gives them chances for social mobility.At the same time, the socializing function has become less(prenominal) important. Modern adolescents still seek to make new friends, to have cheerful college years. Their professors remind them that socializing is as well important for social mobility, prompting them to build a network of acquaintances that will later contribute to their career. Thus, eventide socializing has been turned into a vehicle for social mobility. Students increasingly view their educational experience as a step toward career progress rather than a chance to gain friends or protract their world outlook.This is visible, for instance, in graduate students aspirations to get into top MBA programs that many see as a approach to high-salaried executive world. The main advantage of the top programs as co mpared to the rest, in the eyes of a large diverge of student body, is that they have sifted through applicants at the beginning, chosen the best ones and sent them off to high posts in business organisations. Socializing takes a second place in these considerations because students are mostly interested in career ambitions and see education as a way to realize them.

Blood Brothers Theatre Review Essay Example for Free

Blood Brothers Theatre Review EssayWe visited the Phoenix Theatre on the fourth of October and when we the childs touch started I was drawn to the actual setting of the stage firstly short letter in the set and how it represented the two sides class divide. Mrs Johnstones vast family all fix up in the small, crumbling, graffiti covered terraced council housing with the rest of the workers and Mrs Lyons large elegant suburban detached ho using up with is wrought iron street lamp and large windows and also with the interior of the houses only the kitchen of Mrs Johnstones house is shown overflowing with cooking utensils and laundry and other domestic trivialities but not a go in sight which means Mrs Johnstone is always either shown standing up or sitting on the step whereas Mrs Lyons spiritedness room is shown with its tasteful decorating, art deco lamps, corner pillars and a large sofa in the middle where she is often shown sitting on offering another pedigree between her and Mrs Johnstone. Another feature of speech of the setting I particularly enjoyed was the raked stage which allowed kick downstairs levels for the actors the stage is heavily raked, meaning that a address of the action is easy to see from all over the house. The set is simple and remains stationary, creating a cerebrate performance space and emphasised certain scenes like when Mrs Lyons suggested Mrs Johnstone give her one of the twins she upstaged Mrs Johnstone who had to turn to resolve and also allows for multiple scenes such(prenominal) as when Mrs Lyons revealed Eddie and Lindas affair she turned Micky to face upstage where Eddie and Linda ar walking together, which emphasises the cross cutting of that scene and another feature of the raked stage is that it simply allowed a better view of the Performance for the audience.The Play began with a frozen image of the dead twins seen through a red gauze curtain and the narrator gives the lines he is to repeat at the complete This use of spectacular Irony means you sympathise more with the characters knowing the fate that awaits them and it is also a really dramatic way to begin the show immediately drawing you in making ask questions which of course ar answered passim the duration of the play. The dramatic irony also makes you play closer attention to the play as you are compelled to see how the situation could have been avoided and it is shown through foreshadowing that all that would happen was set in stone from when a seven yr old micky pretended to shoot a seven year old Eddie to when a seventeen year old Sammy pulled a knife out on the bus. These glimpses into their upcoming might have been missed if you werent completely Hooked on the play and so the use of framing and dramatic irony means you were absorbed in the play completely.The costume in the play is a strong representation of the social status of the characters and so everything about Eddie and Mickeys habiliments represents key s plit of their life and how they have added to their character as their costumes are a large object lesson of the whole nature versus nurture theme of the play. Eddie as a seven year old wears very neatly pressed v neck sweater over an immaculately white shirt and unmindful trousers whereas mickey was wearing a jumper so ragged and dirty its quite hard to check over what colour it is, its full of holes and stretches to well over his knees indicating it is most likely a hand me down.The contrast in the childhood upbringing of the two characters is apparent in their clothing, the closest Eddie has ever come to spot hand clothes is when he meets mickey on the other hand mickey has probably braggart(a) up with his siblings old clothes and toys et cetera. The adolescent Mickey wears fashionable denim and leather. Which shows him at what was the peak of his life, the happiest his is to be in the play. The adolescent Eddie wears a very smart school uniform The adult Mickey over again wears a baggy jumper. However this is when he is dominated by medicine. His clothing also illustrates the loss of that huge childhood energy he had at the beginning of the play.It is hard to determine what purpose the narrator serves. On stage he appears dressed in a smart black suit reminiscent of funeral tog so sort of fore shadowing but the costume his gives him a neutral status, as we cannot identify anything about his character. It gives him a sense of anonymity throughout the show, and the fact that the other characters do not discover him gives him a ghostlike quality except when he pretends a picture of. His main role throughout the show is to act as a constant reminder to us of the Brothers tragic fate exemplified in the musical number Shoes upon the Table, which is repeated Throughout both acts of the show. It is also notable that as the show commences with the scene of The finale, his attire is like that of somebody who is attending a funeral and it seems that he is dressed for such an occasion throughout the entire play. The characters seem to look through him or just avoid him until Linda asks him to take their photograph and it seems as soon as she does this their lives begin to go wrong, coincidence or were their lives touched by evilThe use of sound is possibly the most powerful dramatic medium employ in the play the songs are extremely well written fit immaculately with the themes of the play and the lyrics and melody are re used throughout the play. Music was used to draw emotion from the audience. It also helped to move on the action and always conveyed a theme, message or feeling. Echo was also used in parts of songs. However it was recorded and therefore gave a very surreal and artificial effect. The music and lighting unite at the beginning of the play to create both a DRAMATIC EFFECT and a condemnable ATMOSPHERE which worked very well to draw you in. The use of the orchestra collaborated well with the songs.The gunshot at the en d of the play worked well as it shocked the audience despite them knowing the ending. There was a great contrast in lighting between the countryside and the city. In the countryside it was bright and the scenery consisted of typical green rolling hills and a crystal blue sky. However in the city the lighting was much darker and the scenery consisted buildings. When the front access of Mrs Johnstone house opened light flooded on to the stage.The purpose of this was to generate the idea of presence of Mrs Johnstone and her children living inside the house. The stage was lit up with a red light at the beginning of the end. This was used as an indicator of the bloodshed to follow. A red light also appeared when Mrs Lyons came on to the stage. This illustrated her madness and guiltiness stricken conscious. This was also done by the use of blackouts. A blue light appeared at the end when the narrator came on to the stage and sang. To illustrate the madness of Mrs Lyons in song flashing lights came on. This made the audience feel uneasy and uncomfortable with the character of Mrs Lyons.

The Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

The Meaning of Life EssayEvery iodine wonders ab let on the meaning and take aim of sprightliness. What is our subscriber line evolution or creation? Should we seek material wealth, joyfulness, and education, or atomic number 18 we here to serve and purity God? Will we be judged for our lives and face eternal destinies in heaven or hell? revel consider the answers that tush be found only in the ledger. Introduction What is the meaning of livelihood story? Without doubt, this is wizard of the some ch only told in allenging, and yet wizard of the just about funda cordial, questions the mind offer consider. People throughout history beat pondered the purpose of life sentence. Philosophers spin theories. Poets write songs.Young people drop out of society to keep an eye on out what its all nigh. Older people may remain within the establishment, entirely they still wonder. Obviously life is real. No virtuoso can deny that the world exists and people exist. You l ive, eat, sleep, breathe, and move. nevertheless do you understand wherefore you exist? Please consider with me the challenging question of life. What is it really all roughly? To answer this question, we leave look at three specific questions. Question 1 Where Did You Come From? How do you explain the get-go of the hu patch race? Since we be alive, it is natural to wonder where we came from.One reason umpteen people argon confused about the meaning of life is that they do non understand the origin of life. To know wherefore we ar here, we must know where we came from. many People Hold Mistaken Ideas about the Origin of Life. A commonly repeated explanation for the origin of life is organic evolution the hypothesis that man evolved from start out living organisms, which in turn came from simpler life variety shows, all the way back to the first microscopic life, which sprang accidentally from non-living matter. yet this theory has major problems. Where did the first living thing come from? What caused life to begin where there had never been life originally? light has repeatedly demonstrated that life comes only from life. This is a law of science called the Law of Biogenesis. The opposite of this law would be spontaneous generation life beginning spontaneously from non-living matter. But science has repeatedly proved this cannot happen. So every living thing must come from a previous living thing. You received life from your p arents, who in turn received it from their parents, etc. The same is trustworthy for all living things. But evolution requires that, when you go back far enough, non-living matter somehow came to life by chance where there was no life before.Evolution requires spontaneous generation in smash violation of scientific test. So evolution cannot explain even the origin of the very first form of life. Where is the evidence that all modern sorts of living things came from an original sorting? Living things can adapt to their environment, and where is the proof they can develop into entirely different kinds of organisms such that all kinds came from one original kind? Years of human experience and scientific experimentation confirm that living things reproduce afterwards(prenominal) their feature kind. The offspring of a fish is another fish, not a snake, bird, or man. Scientists bring forth searched for years for the lacking links fossils of organisms that were halfway between the kinds of plants or animals we shoot now. Millions of fossils have been found around the world. If evolution is true, there should be thousands of fossils of missing links, only if there is no evidence of these remains anywhere. wherefore not? wherefore is man so unique from animals? If man evolved from animals and is really an animal but just slightly more(prenominal) complex, why do we have characteristics so vastly different from animals? wherefore do people advise beauty in art, music, and poetry? Do a nimals develop new paintings, sculptures, symphonies, and books of poetry that they and other animals can have it off? wherefore do men have a conscience and a sense of morals? Why do we feel guilty when we have done wrong, even when we have not been caught or penalise? Do animals naturally possess these spiritual qualities? Why do only people wonder about such issues as where we came from? Do animals debate even such issues as creation vs. evolution? Why do we possess rational thought so some(prenominal) higher than animals?We can find import variations in degrees of intelligence among animals, but there is a vast gulf between any animal and man. Men build machines and in any casels to extend for us, train animals, use fire, perform mathematic and scientific calculations, read and write, and pass our friendship on to others. If we developed from the animals, why are there no animals that possess these characteristics almost as much as we do? If we develop from the animals, why are we so different from them? Evolution is not an satis positionory explanation. Consider the Bible Explanation for the Origin of Life. Genesis 111,12,21-28. on the whole kinds of life were originally created by God in six days. God is an eternal, living, all-wise, all-powerful Creator (cf. Exodus 2011 Hebrews 44). Instead of life coming from non-living matter, life came from life the eternally living God. Living things reproduce after their own kind, because God created them that way. And man is un analogous the animals, because he is in the image of God. We did not evolve from animals, but we share Gods nature. Acts 1724,25,28 The world and everything in it were made by God. He is the source of life and gives all the blessings that are necessary to life.Here is an explanation for the origin of life that fits what we see around us, fits the nature of man as compared to animals, and we willing see that it provides a satisfying explanation for the meaning to life. There is sufficient evidence to compel any honest person to believe God exists and the Bible is His word. We do not have time here to examine all the evidence, but we encourage those who have doubts to investigate it. We simply happen that the Bible explanation makes far more sense than any other alternative, and that those who do not accept the Bible really cannot satisfactorily explain their own existenceIf you would like to study evidence for the inhalation of Scripture or for creation vs. evolution, enthral see the links at the end of this study. Question 2 Why ar You Here? Do you really understand why you exist? Surely this is a fundamental question that everyone wants answered. Without meaningful goals, life is senseless and empty. Lack of purpose leads to unhappiness and even mental disorders. People need a sense of fulfillment and actionment in life. Many People Are Mistaken about the Purpose of Life. This is one consequence of evolution. If organic evolution is true, wherefore there is no purpose in life.Life is an accident, and people search in vain for any meaning to it. So, many conclude that there is no higher purpose than to make life enjoyable for themselves and others. Some keep an eye on riches and material possessions. They believe material things will make life happy and pleasant. But then they always want more a bigger house, newer automobile, nicer clothes and furniture, etc. They are never at put down. All people need some material goods, but is this the highest goal of life? Some pursue pleasure entertainment, recreation, travel, etc. Their goal in life is fun, fun, fun. Wine, women, and song (or drugs, alcohol, and free love).Be a party animal. Eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die. This philosophy is emphasized by modern entertainment. It is the beer-commercial mentality You only go around once, so reach for all the gusto you can. It doesnt get any better than this One of them even names its beer gamy Life. But does life really not have any better purpose than to booze it up? Many modern entertainers have achieved the high life to the ultimate, but are they happy? If so, why are so many of them plagued by drug and alcohol addiction, divorce, mental breakdowns, early wipeouts, and suicide?Is that really a satisfying life? Some pursue education. They want to accumulate knowledge and worldly wisdom. Like the Athenians, they sink their time in nothing else than to hear or tell some new thing. In all these areas, there may be some wholesome activities that may have some benefit. But is there really no higher goal in life than these? Whatever benefits they activities provide are fugitive and incomplete at best. No matter how much you have, you always want more. In fact, modern Americans have achieved these goals to a degree beyond the imagination of most people of the world and of history.We have gadgets and toys, houses and lands, college degrees, and every kind of entertainment imaginable. But do yo u see evidence that Americans in general are truly satisfied with life? Society is filled with crime, broken relationships, mental illness, addiction, and unhappiness. Politicians profess to see crises on every hand. Many people in the world never achieve these goals. And those who do achieve them are still flavour for the purpose of life. There must be something more. The Bible Teaches the True Purpose of Life Ecclesiastes 21-11 1213,14.The author experienced every enjoyment of life that some people pursue wealth, pleasure, and education as great as anyone who ever lived. Did it satisfy? What was his conclusion? It was all vanity and vexation of spirit (211). The earthlike pursuits that most people emphasize simply do not satisfy in the end. What is the real purpose of life? Fear God and keep His commands (1213). God created man, because He had a purpose for us to accomplish. And He designed us so that, unless we fulfill that purpose, we have no real sense of accomplishment. Inst ead we create problems for ourselves.What would happen if you tried to bake lasagna in the clothes dryer? What if you tried to run your car on Jell-O sooner of gasoline? What if you tried to eat with a shovel and pitchfork instead of spoon and fork? What if you tried to mow your lawn with fingernail clippers? Problems often result when things are created for one purpose, but we try to use them for a completely different purpose. Likewise, our lives are not satisfactory when we do not accomplish the purpose we were created for. Matthew 619-21,24,33 Our main concern in life must be to work in Gods kingdom and have a right relationship with Him.Other concerns may have some evaluate but are far less important. Note v24. You can have only one master. You cannot regularize two things in first place in your life. God requires that parcel Him must be the most important thing in life to us. Each of us must make a choice. every God will be first, or something else will be first. Matthew 2 236-39 The most important work God intends for us to accomplish life is to love God and love our fellowman. butt 1415 But love for God requires us to chase Him (1 John 52,3). 1 Corinthians 1437 Gods commands are revealed in the Bible.Lasting fulfillment in life comes only from obeying Gods word and thereby serving God and man. We will not discuss here all that is involved in serving God, but we simply emphasize the importance of understanding our purpose in life. Until you understand the teaching of the Bible, you do not really understand the purpose of life. (See also 1 Timothy 66-10 Luke 1215-21. ) III. Question 3 Where Are You Going? Do you understand what comes after death? You may or may not feel that your life on earth is secure, but what happens when you die? What will your destiny be when life is over?Many People Are Confused or Unsure about What Comes after Death. We can be certain that death is coming. We may not like it, but death is a fact of life. * Sometimes people contract cancer or heart disease that is diagnosed as terminal. But, Life is a terminal disease. No one stays here permanently. * Criminals are sometimes given a death sentence for their crimes. But we all live under a death sentence * In college a hippie type roomed in the same house I did. He subscribed to Time magazine, and one day when the mail came we kidded him saying, Your Time has come He became upset. But sooner or later, for every one of us, Your time will come. Death is uncertain only in that we do not know when or how it will come. But there can be no doubt that it will come. Death is mournful and fearful for many because they do not know what lies beyond. Or worse yet, they do know and are not ready to face it Sooner or later, we all must face death. What then? Science does not even try to answer this question Philosophers or religious leaders sometimes chew over that we cease to exist at death or that we will be reincarnated. But they have no proof.Here is another major question of life for which, apart from the Bible, you cannot know the real answer. The Bible Tells Us What Follows Death. Hebrews 927 It is appointed to man once to die, then comes the judgment. Jesus may come before we die but if we die first, we will be raised from the dead when He returns. Either way, we will face God and be judged for our lives, good or bad. Someday, God will hold every one of us accountable for whether or not we have accomplished the purpose for which He created us. John 528,29 Ecclesiastes 1214 2 Corinthians 510 Matthew 2531-46 At.judgment, the righteous will inherit the kingdom prepared for them by God (v34). This is eternal life (v46). The wicked will go into eternal fire (v41). This is eternal punishment (v46). Romans 26-11 What determines the reward we receive? Our works. We receive wrath if we work evil and do not obey truth. We receive eternal life if we continue to work good. Our eternal destiny depends on whether or not we accomplish our Make rs purpose You may ask, How do you know we dont cease to exist after death? How do you know we wont be reincarnated? How do you know we will be raised and judged? Acts 1730,31 We can know what comes after death because Someone has already died and come back to tell us what comes after death. In fact, He will be the One to judge our lives 1 Cor. chap. 15 The resurrection of Jesus, the miracles of the Bible, and the fulfilled prophecy of Scripture are the proofs that the Bible is from God. If the Bible is from God, then we can be sure it tells us the origin and purpose of life and our destiny after life. Conclusion Since you will be judged for whether or not you have accomplished your Makers purpose, please consider further How can you receive eternal life?Romans 323 The problem we all have is that at times we have failed to do the Creators will. We are all guilty of sin (1 John 18,10). What can be done about that? The good news is that Jesus came and died to forgive your sins (Roma ns 56-10 623 John 316). To receive this forgiveness, you must be willing to live the rest of your life in His service Repent. Acts 228 2216 If you come to Christ accept in Him, confessing Him, and being baptized, He will forgive you and make you a new creature so you can have eternal life (Romans 63,4 Mark 1616 2 Corinthians 517 1 Corinthians 1558).Why continue life without investigating Gods way for your life? pronounce you are about to buy a house, but a friend promises you that he knows that house and it is in terrible shape in ways that are not obvious. Suppose he assures you that you are about to pay thousands of dollars more than the house was worth. Would you ignore the friends advice, or would you investigate? In a similar way, we are advising you in love that living life apart from obedience to God may seem grateful and attractive, but in the end it will lead to catastrophe. Surely you need to investigate before it is too lateSomeday you will wish you had lived your l ife for God. If you are not living it for Him now, we urge you to find out what His will requires of you. If you already know, we urge you to obey while you have opportunity. The Bible has the answer to the most important questions of life. There is no need to go through life wondering what it is all about. Why not find out and begin to live according to the purpose for which you were made? Note If you would like to study further about life after death, eternal destinies or other related Bible topics, we have a number of other study materials on our web site that should interest you.

Why America should choose to drill for oil in Alaska Essay Example for Free

Why the States should choose to drill for fossil oil in Alaska EssayDrilling for oil in Alaska has been one of the most controversial topics in the linked Stated for many eld. many another(prenominal) U. S geologists have confirmed that observationions of barrels of oil lie beneath the Alaskan coastal plain. In the eastmost of Alaska lies The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge considered to be the largest oil field of North America. It is essential for United States to foreshorten a plunge in Alaska and seek out this viable opportunity. These fresh barrels of US oil will break away(p) the countrys dependency on the oil rich put Eastern countries especially Iraq. The House of Representatives approved oil production in Alaska by passing an energy bill in Aug 2001. This year, the President of United States, lifted the ban on oil and gas drilling in Alaskas Bristol Bay Prices of oil have risen dramatically in the last few years and the atomic number 18as dependency is becom ing too costly. It is estimated by the U. S Department of Interior that nine to 16 billion barrels of recoverable oil can be extracted from ANWR (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge) in North America.This make out of oil is enough to last the entire United States eighteen months. While these statistics might seem vapid but if the US consumes about 20 million barrels of oil per day, and at a say of 1. 5 million barrels per day from Alaska, 7. 5% of Americas oil consumption could be met for over 20 years (Muhawi). Prices of oil will dramatically fall. These lowered prices of oil could radically improve the economical scenario of United States. In addition to this, American oil imports will also reduce by 15% with the serve well of the Alaskan oil.American imports are over 25% from the Middle East. Environmentalists who fear that habitats of caribou, polar bears, wolves, and many early(a) species will be destroyed should relax because only 8 percent (1. 5 million landed estate) is c reation analyzed for teaching. This development will cause negligible environmental damage. It is incorrect for media to show snowcapped mountains and polar bears as news footage because it misleads audiences and makes them believe that drilling will be in those areas.Areas that will be drilled are on a small part of Alaska where humans already live. Alaska consists of protected land of 141 million acres which is almost equal to the area of California and New York together. So, the rest of Alaska will remain preserved in its true form. The National Academy of Sciences reported lately that oil drilling had troubled some jeopardize species and made whaling difficult however it has neither ca utilize huge oil spills nor a decrease in migration of caribou. reindeer herd that passes through ANWR is predicted to be harmed by the drilling of oil. However, people are often unaware that since drilling started in Prudhoe Bay in 1977 it has actually lead to an increase in migration of the ca ribou herd from 3,000 to 23,000. Many cutting edge technologies are also being introduced to reduce and eradicate the negative effects of the drilling. Thousands of jobs and opportunities will also be created from drilling in Alaska. It is estimated that 250,000 to 735000 jobs will be created.(Drilling in the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge). This particular development would help the Alaskans by providing them with greater incomes and purchasing power. It has also benefited Alaskans by providing them with better healthcare and schools and other electropositive societal and economic effects. People who oppose drilling argue that excessive consumption of United States is a bigger problem. They believe that we should rather focus our energies towards consuming lesser oil.This is a great idea hitherto very hard to follow. Oil, gas and coal are responsible for running eighty-eight percent of Americas transportation, businesses, and housing needs. No technology, conservation or alterna tives can replace these important fuels. Many years of research and testing will bring an alternative or a solution to this problem. Till and then we have to rely on our fossil fuels. Another insignificant opposing view is that drilling perchance risky because it might not yield anything.It is also believed to be our last resort and could be used when all our other sources of oil have run out. Both of these views are supported by vista and not facts. It is important for the average American to weigh the facts surrounding this controversy and then decide whether Alaskan land should be allowed for drilling oil or not and not be swept away by mere emotion.WORKS CITEDMaking the case for ANWR development. ANWR. ORG. 2005. Retrieved 4th http//anwr.org/

The Religion of Paul the Apostle by John Ashton Essay Example for Free

The Religion of capital of Minnesota the Apostle by keister Ashton Es jointThis book is the moment of the authors conviction that an important way of understanding Saint capital of Minnesota has been neglected. He mentions the intellect expressed in 1888 by Hermann Gunkel, that capital of Minnesotas manners experiences are the key to understanding his instruct about the looking. On page 198 Ashton quotes Heinrich Weinel as saying - Whenever the early church speaks of spirit and animate it is ever so a matter of a perception based on frequent occurrences of real experiences.We control thereof that this book is much more an attempt to explain capital of Minnesotas experiences than yet a nonher inquiry of his theology. The blurb on the back of this unusual book says in the authors own linguistic communication -capital of Minnesota did, I think, found a religion, and this book is largely concerned with the question of how he came to do so. Besides being a poll of com parative religion it is also proffered as a function towards the history of early christianity.Some would argue with that definition it seems to remove Christ from the yield and also the fly the coop of different ev nonpareilists. capital of Minnesota has such a prominent position in the New volition not necessarily be name he was more important than other evangelists, save because, in Luke, he had such an keen biographer. A look at the Bible references in the back of the book reveals how many ms capital of Minnesotas conduct or spoken language are referenced in comparison to the relatively few references taken from the gospels and the Old Testament.The book is very concerned with definitions, in unwrapicular with the conflict between religion busheld as experience, and theology defined as the sentiment that comes as a leave behind of that experience.This is a scholarly figure out as can be seen immediately from the background of the author and the image of work s by other scholars that he has consulted .John Ashton was formerly a lecturer in New Testament Studies at Oxford University. He had previously taught at the universities of capital of the United Kingdom, St Andrews and Edinburgh. At the time of writing this book ( 2000) he was emeritus Fellow of Wolfson College, also in Oxford. He is best known for writing about Johns gospel Understanding the Fourth Gospel, Approaches to the Fourth Gospel etcThe religion of Saint capital of Minnesota the Apostle was so cardinalr a series of 8 lectures which the author had been asked to give at Oxford University in 1998. These were the annual Wilde Lectures in congenital and Comparative Religion, founded under a trust deed in 1908. The nature of the lectures has changed over the long time as Ashton explains. Once upon a time they sought to distinguish the higher religions from the lower, but this second part of the description was dropped in 1969, probably in an attempt not to appear racist or ju dgmental.He uses material both from Paul himself, but also from contemporaries of his from both Jewish and Hellenistic, i.e. pagan, backgrounds. Ashton describes how from the 1880s frontwards there had been attempts to study the New Testament as objectively as one might study any other historical sources, but also goes on to say that the people were concerned were in reality theologians rather than historians and were in the main Christians. It is however a compositors case t upon which it is very difficult to stay put objective whatever ones background as believer, atheist, agnostic or member of some other religion.Ashtons main argument in this work is that Pauls personal privyal experiences, speci totallyy the events on the Damascus road recorded by Luke in Acts 9, may be of more vastness than the somewhat unsystematic theology of his letters. The book seeks to show how important aspects of Pauls brio and ministry should be seen in the crystallize of his sacred experien ce. He quotes Schweitzer who said of Pauls mysticism that it marks the terminal stage of the battle fought by the idea of resurrection to establish its place in eschatology.He examines closely what he sees as shamanist elements of Paul, both in his teaching and his letters and mentions how, from the1880s onwards there constitute been those who become sought to bear discover that Paul was prominently sourd by pagan mystery religions which abounded at the time giving as an example his theology of baptism which it could be argued was very similar to that of the re-enactions of the death and rebirth of variant gods such as Attis, a Phrygian god of vegetation and Adonis, a Greek deity.These ideas would be familiar to Paul, bought up as he was in a world where Greek influence was important, but his main influence must get down been his Jewish background, although Ashton believes that Pauls religion was rather more than a continent modification of Judaism. On page 135 Ashton des cribes baptism as practised in the churches that Paul founded as being no more than a token when compared to the rites of passage practised in other religions of the time.Some would protest with this minimalisation of what they see as an important part of Christian ritual, and in many churches it is only undertaken after a period of instruction which may be quite prolonged. Ashton says that the starting point for Pauls cerebration on the subject comes not from his knowledge of baptismal practices in Judaism, but was a result of his striking death life experience on the Damascus road and the subsequent resurrection to a new life in Damascus.In chapter 7 he explains the part that the spirit world played in old-fashioned times anything that could not be explained was deemed to be the work of spirits and gods for good or ill. Mention is make of how demons were believed to be behind and to explain all sorts of happenings that deviated from the norm such as storms, plagues, riots, u nhappy love personal business and much more. Paul does not mention demons much, though he does refer to what he sees as his one great adversary Satan. Ashton explains the role of the spirit both in Pauls life and in that of his converts.He also examines the role of Christ himself in a passage which he realises may cause offensive as it is entitled savior the Shaman. In order to mitigate any offence he states that shamanism was not the most important aspect of Jesus ministry, but says that Jesus life as a wandering healer fits in with shamanist practices even more than does the work of Paul. He claims that Jesus was not unique in this quoting several sources.There is detailed reference to the several(a) words used to describe Jesus actions in muzzling evil spirits. This, Ashton says, merely places Christ alongside other exorcists of the time. The difference was how he did it according to Mark chapter 3 v 11 and 12 where we are told that Whenever the evil spirits saw him they fell down before him and cried out You are the Son of deity.On page 69, still discussing the shamanism of Christ, Ashton reminds us that in all three synoptic gospels the two incidents of the baptism of Christ and the temptation in the wilderness are recorded in that order and he admits that for the purposes of his argument it would be better if they had been recorded in the reverse order which would have fitted in better with the usual shamanistic experience of struggle followed by call or empowerment but a t to the lowest degree the two are associated.Although in chapter 2, entitled Paul the Enigma the question is asked Was Paul a shaman? the answer is quickly given Not really. A shaman is a member of a tribal society who acts as a medium between the natural world and the spiritual one. A shaman is limited in his influence and also his periods of spirit filled ecstasy are limited and transitory. He uses magic to control events in the natural world, whether for good as in healing , or for shitty as in curses. Paul did use his powers to control nature as when on the isle of Malta ( Acts 27) to bring around many people, but it was available widely and not used in a negative way. heretofore the author insists that some of Pauls practices were shamanistic in nature and quotes the example of a picture of Paul struck blind from Trs wealthiness Heures du Duc de Berry. Under the picture are the words The elysian priest or shaman is usually called to his vocation by a traumatic experience. Ashton sees the role of the shaman in two parts the shamans personal experience and his ability to persuade other people of his exceptional gifts. This latter aspect is described as the social aspect. Ashton quotes at length from a Japanese work on the subject which states that a shaman is one who receives a gift from the spirit world.Usually this is from one spirit who becomes a companion or guide and after receiving the gift the shaman may experience a period of hysteria aft erwards which results in illness. The process involves a over(p) change of character, peradventure like that described at the time of Pauls meeting with the travel Christ. Whatever happened to Paul he himself saw it as a vision and a call see Galatians 1. On page 243 Ashton mentions the finding of the documents now known as the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947. oneness of these Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice was finally published only in 1985. He states that as early as 1971 John Bowker had put forward the proposition that Pauls vision took place while he was sedulous in a period of merkabah mysticism as mentioned in the scroll. He therefore mentions the doctoral thesis published in 1980 by Seyoon Kim The Origins of Pauls Gospel which seems able to prove a link between Ezekiel 1, a key passage in the study of such mystic practises, and the verse in the Second letter to the Corinthians ( 4 v 6) where it says For God who said Let light shine out of darkness made his light shine in our hearts.Ashton further argues that Pauls ability to discuss spiritual matters is important in understanding the continuing popularity of his writings.The aim is to define Paul a convert, a prophet, a mystic, an apostle, a charismatic, a shaman. Whichever definition one likes Ashton argues that Paul acted as he did because of the set of circumstances in which he found himself. In chapter 4, entitled Paul the abstruse Ashton is concerned with Pauls mystical experiences, especially the rapture which he described in 2 Corinthian 12 as being carried up to the third heaven. The trances in which visions like these occur were considerably known in Judaism, but as Ashton points out, are a feature of shamanistic activities throughout the world. disdain this Ashton admits on his final page that any observable resemblances between Pauls life and features of shamanism are coincidence only.Another aspect of the book is the examination of why, according to Ashton, Paul generally seemed to pref er to speak to Gentile audiences rather than the Jews of whom he was one, and, alongside this, there is an examination of Pauls position to traditional Judaism, which it is possible he never officially renounced. See 2nd Corinthians 11 v 22Are they Hebrew? So am I Ashton seems fascinated with the idea of the symbiosis of Judaism and its younger young Christianity as when Paul spent three weeks at Thessalonica explaining how Jesus had to die and rise again, use the Jewish scriptures to do so.( Acts 17 v 1-4).Christians today read Pauls words after 2000 old age of the church developing his ideas into what we call Christian theology, something that was not in place before Paul says Ashton, but he pays little attention to the theology of Christ found in the gospels. Ashton believed that Paul was a religious thinker in the sense that his thoughts were reflection upon his experiences rather than a pure theologian.In his introduction Ashton discusses various previous ways of looking a t Paul and his influence i.e. a studies of his conversion and subsequent work in founding and building Christian communities those who aim to present a systematic account of his thinking Pauls psychology and finally those who seek to put his work in a historical or/and sociological perspective. He concludes that none of these approaches quite fits his purpose, without stating precisely what his purpose is at this point.Chapter 2 describes Paul as an enigma a puzzle. He questions how much shamanistic practices, already present in Judaism back until the time of the Judges, affected Paul. Ashton quotes passages from I Samuel describing prophets and seers, a translation which Ashton believes to be wrong. and quotes much later passages, in Isaiah and Jeremiah where the practices of mediums and so on were condemned e.g. Isaiah 8 v 19. Like many others of Christs followers Paul was an exorcist and a prophet. On page 36 Ashton concludes that there is no evidence that Paul picked up shamani stic practices from another shaman, unless, as some such as Andrew Wilson believe, he did meet Christ in life and copied his practices.Among the many works quoted is Karl Barths commentary on Romans in which Ashton says that Barth deplores any attempt to describe Paul as a religious figure. Also mentioned is J. Louis Martyn who aims in his commentary to dispel the idea that Paul was in any way anti-Jewish. Barth in particular splits religion absolutely from theology, but although it is possible to study the subject in a totally objective way, just as one might study chemistry, I do not feel that this is true of Paul. His theology sprang very definitely from his personal experience of the rescuer and the consecrated Spirit working within him.Ashton also tries to explain the huge success of Pauls message in bringing about change in the lives of both individuals and communities. On page 234, in a chapter entitled Paul the Possessed Ashton quotes Pauls words in his letter to the Galat ian church , Galatians 4 v14, where he describes how, despite his physical difficulties, he was welcomed as if I were an angel of God i.e. as a messenger directly from God. George Bertram is quoted as saying that this passage is the key to Pauls own understanding of his role. He is entitled to speak in this way says Bertram , because Christ is manifested in him, in his body, in his missionary work. On page 236 Evans-Pritchards statement about how, when a man is seized by a spirit, the event may be a temporary one, is quoted. Evans-Pritchard went on to say that if it is a everlasting possession, the person becomes a prophet capable of healing, of exorcism and having foresight into events.The presence of the Holy Spirit was the ruling factor in Pauls life. Consider for instance his words in Romans 8 v 14 -16-Those who are led by the Spirit of God are the sons of God and the Spirit itself testifies with our spirit that we are Gods children. Yet this is the same Paul who described him self in 1st Timothy as the worst of sinners. (I Tim. 1 v 16). How great the change must have been.If we take Lukes word in Acts 28 where he describes how Paul, right up until what may have been the end of his life, continued to teach and preach and quoted Isaiah who spoke about how the Holy Spirit spoke the truth, then in Pauls case the change that occurred on the Damascus road was very permanent and influenced all that he both did and said. Professor Ashton claims on page 162, in a chapter concerned with the apostleship of Paul, that Luke, as biographer, has no bear on in the question that intrigues him.The story Luke is telling is that of how Christ, rejected by the Jews, was proclaimed to the Gentiles. Luke was aegir to show how Paul used scripture to make his point. Ashton describes Paul, on page 162, as the chief witness and as such he was not reluctant to use spiritual power to do so.( I Corinthians 2 v 5) Just as Luke uses the phrase in the power of the spirit to describe h ow Jesus returned to Galilee, Paul uses the same phrase to describe his own activity. Luke also tells us that Christ gave the apostles power and how Paul manifested similar power.Ashton mentions the passage in 2nd Corinthians 12 v 12 that he feels is the key to Pauls ability to gain a hearing and also to convince The things that mark an apostle signs, wonders and miracles were done among you with great perseverance. The people were convinced because his words had authority behind them an authority he claimed came from the Messiah himself. Ashton mentions the work of Ramsey MacMullen in describing how religious fairs would convince people to join pagan religions. Their senses would be assaulted by all kinds of wonders. Ashton claims that Pauls career begun in a similar way as a wonder worker and, although Luke tells us that Paul preached the word it seems likely that it was his spiritual acts that were the first attraction and only later did promises of salvation and lenience tak e root.Ashton concludes his unusual book by saying that he is a historian, and having looked at Paul using history and comparative anthropology as an alternative to the work of theologians, he hopes that if the book is noticed at all it will show that the way of the theologian is not the only way to come to an understanding of Paul the Apostle.This is not an easy book to either read or review. Not because it is difficult to follow the arguments, whether or not one agrees with them, but because it is so easy to get sidetracked along paths that one has not perhaps explored before such as the influence of Jewish mysticism on the early church or what other commentators say about a passage such as that in Ezekiel chapter 1. Bu t if it rouses interest in this subject it has done its job even if the author is rather divident to whether or not or not he has proved his point.Bibliography and Works CitedAshton, John, Approaches to the Fourth Gospel ( Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994)Ashto n, John, The Religion of Paul the Apostle ( Yale University Press, New harbor and London, 2000)Ashton, John, Understanding the Fourth Gospel (Clarendon Paperbacks, Oxford, 1994)Bertram,G. ,Paulus ChristophoysEin anthropologisches Problem des Neuen Testaments in Stromata Festgabe des akademischen Verreins zu Giessen im Schmalkaldener Kartell anllich seines 50. Stiftungstages ( Leipzig 1930)Bible, New International variate ( Hodder and Stoughton, London 1998)Bowker,J. Merkabah Visions and Visions of Paul, ( JSS 16 1971)Evans-Pritchard, E.E. Nuer Religion,( Oxford 1956).Gunkel, H. Die Wirkungen des heiligen Geistes nach der populren Anschuung der apostolischen Zeit und der Lehre des apostels Paulus ( Gttingen 1888)Kim,S., The Origin of Pauls Gospel, ( Berlin 1984).Ramsey,W.M., The comportment of Recent discoveries on the Trustworthiness of the NewTestament,( London 1915)Schweitzer,A. Geschichte der paulinnischen Forschung von der Reformation bis auf die Gergenwart.( Tbingen 191)Trs Riches Heures du Duc de Berry http//www.ibiblio.org/wm/rh/1.html ( accessed 12th January 2008).Weinel,H., Die Wirkungen des Geistes und der Geister im nachapostolischen Zeitaler bis zum Irenus ( Friburg i.B/Liepzig/Tbingen 1899)Wilson,A.N. Paulthe Mind of the Apostle, ( London 1997).

Gambling Research Essay Example for Free

Gambling Research EssayGambling refers to the depend of any game where in that location is money, or something of value at stake. there argon many different forms of period of play including horse races, lotteries, casinos, moolah cards, stock market betting, and flush to a greater extent recently internet gambol. Although these games are meant for recreational use, the thrill of turn stirs some raft to become so involved in it that they become dependent on play. The cause of childs play sight cause rail at psychologically, be truly wrongful to ones loving sustenance and sewer in addition cause many physical damages. Gambling dependence and morbid gambling is not always seen as desperate as other colonys exchangeable substance abuse notwithstanding it earth-closet in fact be a genuinely damaging addiction to many aspects of life and should be considered a mull(ip) health problem.Not everyone who hazards has a gambling addiction or redden has the capability of being addicted to gambling. The absolute majority of people who gamble do not contrive an addiction and simply do it for recreational purposes. But there is a small percentage of people who gamble who are considered problem gamblers or pathological gamblers. pathological gamblers is described as, diseased gambling is characterized by degenerative and irresistible impulses to gamble, with consequent gambling compromises and disruptions to family, personal and vocational pursuits. (Coman, Burrows Evans, 1997)This addiction causes the gambler to gamble very frequently, a great carry off quantifys they testament begin to flip big and bigger bets and receiving feelings of anxiety or depression when they are not gambling. Pathological gambling brush aside also include gambling to recover rednesses from previous(prenominal) gambling episodes, lying to family members to try and hide their habits, committing woeful acts to obtain money for gambling and relying o n others to countenance money to relieve them from their financial situation. This is a very serious addiction and should be considered a major health problem because it can negatively affect many serious aspects of an one-on-ones life.There are many different influences and gateways that can cartroad to gambling and even a gambling addiction. Although things like scratch cards may not seem like much of a threat to fitting an addiction, they can intrigue the thought of decoyning money purely by chance which is a dangerous mindset to defend. Another factor that can ply to a gambling addiction is the link amongst the proximity from the casino and gambling participation. Living close to a casino causes much more border onability and can add to the possibility of gaining an addiction, additional gambling opportunities due to the presence of a casino augment the prevalence of gambling-related problems for people who fit close to a casino, as compared with people who live f ar from one.(Sevigny, Ladouceur, Jacques Cantinotti, 2008)People who live closer to the casino are much more likely to yet drop by and play a few hands rather than people who live farther and have to make an even of it.Accessibility can have a large impact on gaining an addiction to gambling. Also, the recent popularity of poker game has a huge impact on the view of gambling for younger people. Poker has become very popular in our society today and is televised quite frequently sho encourageg these players not whole making a living from this game of chance, but suitable millionaires. Some of these players are seen as celebrities who can cause some younger audiences to look up to them and strive to be like them. These aspects do not right off headliner to a gambling problem but they can definitely help principal to one. technology has become a large contributory factor to problem gambling. As stated earlier, accessibility can have a large impact on gaining an addiction to ga mbling and the technology of internet has brought accessibility of gambling to a whole new level. Gambling over the internet should be a major concern because the increase in gambling opportunities gives the potential for an increase in problem gamblers. Research endorse in other countries has clearly shown that where accessibility of gambling is increased there is an increase not only in the number of regular gamblers but also an increase in the number of problem gamblers. (Griffiths, 1999) net gambling websites has dramatically increased this accessibility which will in turn increase the number of people gambling. Not everyone is susceptible to becoming a problem gambler, but the more people gambling, the more people who have the chance of becoming addicted. The popularity of internet gambling is on the rise with its easy accessibility and quickness. This popularity itself cannot lead to a gambling addiction but a number of the more popular poker players on television practicall y promote different gambling websites where anyone of any age can play poker online. The websites allow someone to play in tournaments, play with friends and play with fake money or even real money. They are very appealing to people of all ages and easily accessible all the time which makes them a threat to contributing to problem gamblers and youth gambling. When someone suffers from problem gambling, it is not only that individual that is affected but their family, friends and community as well.There can be some positive aspects of gambling in terms of the social effects of gambling. Gambling can be seen as a recreation, a break from their problems of everyday life and a nice night out. Yet these positive effects only exist if gambling is done in moderation. Once gambling becomes a habit and a emergency is where the negative impacts arrive. Often, its those close to the pathological gambler that suffer the most. Constant gambling takes time away(p) from family, friends and othe r activities. If gambling becomes a problem, it can cause loss of trust between individuals and family members which can lead to family related problems and even divorce. Generally, the social problems begin with borrowing of money to support their addiction. At this point, many friends and family may lose touch with the gambler.Being distanced from those who are closest can cause desperation which may lead to criminal activity. Pathological gambling can become so severe that they can resort to criminal activity in a last effort to support their financial needs. People are more likely to commit crime without thinking of the consequences when they are in a desperation mindset which is what can transcend after a big loss due to gambling. Supporters for the spread of legalized gambling make claims around economic growth and more jobs but opponents have a strong case saying, various forms of street crimes, such as robberies and automobile thefts, come with gambling, as well as proble ms with connections to organized crime The majority of Wisconsin problem gamblers in treatment that were interviewed in Thompson et al. (1999) admitted to crimes as a result of their gambling activity, primarily billet crimes. (Gazel, Rickman Thompson, 2001)Pathological gamblers reach a point where there are no options left so they have to resort to illegal means to support themselves displaying the severity and control that a gambling addiction can have.Having a gambling addiction does not just affect someone economically or socially but it can deeply affect them psychologically. Once a pathological gambler is down money, they will make bets to try and regain that money that they have lost. Instead of cutting their losses, they get deeper into debt, preoccupying themselves with gambling, determined to win big to repay their loans and solve all their problems (Griffiths, 2001). A very dangerous way of thinking is the what if I win mentality. This way of thinking is especially dang erous because then they are more prone to make bigger bets with money they may not have to lose so they can receive bigger rewards. A large factor for whether someone develops this addiction has a lot to do with their constitution.The type of personality someone has can have on whether or not someone develops a gambling addiction or not. Gambling is characterized by an unrealistic optimism by the gambler (Griffiths, 2001). For the most part people mean that optimism is a good way to live life by always seeing the positive things quite of dwelling on the negatives. Optimists are known to be less likely to suffer from depression symptoms following(a) a stressful event and seem to have more psychological benefits when compared to pessimists.Although in terms of gambling, optimism can be counterproductive, Optimists may be especially susceptible to maintaining illusory gambling expectations. Because of their generalized expectations for success, optimists may approach gambling with the belief that they can win. (Gibson Sanbonmatsu, 2004) Optimists may also have a tendency to look at the positive aspects in a situation which may prolong their gambling thinking that they will win it all back. Also, people who are risk takers are more prone to gambling addiction than someone who is more conservative. Not everyone is susceptible to becoming a pathological gambler and a great deal of the matter has to do with their personality type and how they look at different negative situations.Having a gambling addiction not only affects ones social life but it can have a great impact on your mind and even cause physical difficulties. Pathological gamblers often suffer from stress-related disorders such as depression, insomnia, intestinal disorders and migraines. Health problems do not only occur from the gambling itself but a significant amount of people suffer problems from the withdrawal, Rosenthal and Lesieur (1992) found that at least 65 percent of pathological gamblers reported at least one physical side-effect during withdrawal including insomnia, headaches, upset stomach, loss of appetite, physical weakness, heart racing, muscle aches, breathing difficulty and/or chills. (Griffiths, 2001)It was also found that pathological gamblers experient more physical withdrawal effects when attempting to stop than substance abusers who are attempting to quit. This is quite astonishing and once again proves why gambling addiction is a very serious matter and should be considered just as much of a health problem as addiction to alcohol or other substances. Pathological gambling can cause great psychological damage and can cause people to do irrational things after a big loss which can sometimes even lead to suicide. Pathological gambling and suicide have been known to have a link to each other. Suicidal attempts among pathological gamblers are much more frequent than among the general public.The American Psychiatric connectedness did a study that with thes e results, Of individuals in treatment for Pathological Gambling, 20% are reported to have attempted suicide, (American Psychiatric Association (APA)) (Penfold, Hatcher, Sullivan Collins, 2006) For many gamblers, coping with the negative emotions relating to their issues in their life can be overwhelming. Feelings of shame, hopelessness and failure may be hard to bear which sometimes makes suicide seem like the best solution for their problems. The damage to the mental aspects is one of the reasons that make pathological gambling so dangerous. The act of gambling and casinos is a very controversial topic.There are some positive aspects to the casino and gambling that include a consultation of jobs and economic development. Gambling is meant to be for recreational use on occasion but it can also be very dangerous. Certain people with certain personality types and lifestyles may be prone to becoming a pathological gambler. The effects of pathological gambling can cause a lot of harm psychologically, destroy someones social and family life, cause physical damage to themselves which can even lead to their death. Gambling addiction may not be seen as dangerous or likely to happen as other addictions but the results from being a pathological gambler can be just as harmful as other addictions and should be considered just as much as a serious health issue as everything else.ReferencesGriffiths, M. (1999). Gambling Technologies Prospects for Problem Gambling. Journal of GamblingStudies, vol.15, no.3, p.265-283.Griffiths, M. (2001). Gambling An emerging Area of Concern for Health Psychologists. Journal ofPsychology, vol.6, no.5, p.477-479.Gibson, B., Sanbonmatsu, D. (2004). Optimism, Pessimism, and Gambling The Downside of Optimism.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 149-160.Coman, J., Burrows, G., Evans, B. (1997). variant and Anxiety as Factors in the Onset of Problem Gambling Implications for Treatment. Stress Medicine, Vol.13, no.4 , p.235-244.Sevigny, S., Ladouceur, R., Jacques, C., Cantinotti, M. (2008). Links between cassino Proximity andGambling Participation, Expenditure, and Pathology. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, vol.22, no.2, p.295-301.Penfold, A., Hatcher, S., Sullivan, S., Collins, N. (2006) Gambling Problems and Attempted Suicide. Part1. High Prevalence amongst hospital Admissions. International Journal of Mental Health andAddiction, vol.4, no.3, p.265-272.Gazel, R., Rickman, D., Thompson, W. (2001) Casino Gambling and Crime a Panel require of WisconsinCounties. Managerial and Decision Economics, vol.22, no.1-3, p.65-75.