Caring for People with Intellectual Disabilities

Caring for People with sharp Disabilities2.2 Example of causes of mind disability that occur during or immediately following present and pull back 2 main characteristics of the effects.Example 1 Prematurity and low cause weight predict dear problems more(prenominal) often than any close to other conditions. Difficulties in the birth process such as temporary type O deprivation cause reason disability.Source The Arc for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities . (n.d.). Retrieved from www.thearc.org/page.aspx?pid=2453.Main characteristicsThe main characteristic of low birth mar is that they whitethorn arouse breathing problems. If the baby is born to in brief there is a great chance that the babys lungs testament be underdeveloped because of that they whitethorn have problems in receiving oxygen.The baby whitethorn managewise have trouble in maintaining a normal personify temperature and they may become hypothermic( too cold)Example 2 Trauma It occurs b ecause of serious injury. We fuel say a serious shock to the personify ascribable to violence or accident.Source AAIDD Ameri behind Association on Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//aaidd.org/docs/default-source/events/harvey-trauma-8-15.pdf.Main characteristicsThey may have difficulties in concentration referable to painful memories or thoughts.They may face impediment in sleep. Because of that they rule tired.2.3 Give two examples of causes of intellectual disability that occur during childhood old age and describe the impact on the day to day permit needfully of the person.Example 2 Meningitis meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges, the covering of the brain and spinal cord. It is approximately of caused by infection but do-nothing also be produced by chemical irritation, subarachnoid, cancer and other conditions. Bacterial meningitis may result in brain damage, hearing loss, learning disabilities, behaviour changes, high fever, sensitivity to cloudless and confusion.SourceWORLD HEALTH system of rules. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.who.int/topics/meningitis/en/.Task 3 line condition frequently associated with the intellectual disability.Condition 1 Foetal alcohol SyndromeCause Foetal Alcohol Syndrome is growth, physical and mental problems. It mainly affects the baby when a beget consumes alcohol during her pregnancy.SourceWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Bulletin of the World Health Organization. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/6/11-020611/en/.Physical support deliver the goods them loving, nurturing and stable home life. However children with foetal alcohol syndrome have harmful relationship, therefore early diagnoses have more positive knocked out(p)come.it also help the family members to understand the reaction and behaviour of the child. advocate them with daily living activities like showering, toileting, dressing and feeding. appropriate them physiotherapy so they can make their muscular tissue strong. Regular medical check-up is also instrumental to maintain their health.Social support As the children with foetal alcohol syndrome are very hyperactive. Behaviour management training is very useful for them. This leave help them to learn about manners and how they can release their stress. they may have difficulty to act with different people so suffer them opportunities for friendship. Take them out and involve them into social activities.Cognitive support Provide them education about good behaviour. Provide them planned and reasonable methods to education.so that they can improve their ability to think more effectively. Provide them educational fortune like they can join some educational programme where they can learn new skills.Condition 2 AutismCauses no study has comprise the exact cause of autism but the researchers has pointed out few possible factors which includes hereditary (heredity), metabolic or neurological factors, infections and problems during birth.Source World Health Organization. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.who.int/features/qa/85/en/.Physical support The person with autism may find difficulties in activities of daily living. They may find difficulties in showering, toileting, dressing, undressing and feeding. We can help them to do their personal care and in feeding. We can provide occupational therapy for them.it leave help them to manage their stress and they can feel relax. We can also help them to set their routine.Social support they may have difficulty to interact with different people so provide them opportunities for friendship. Take them out and involve them in different activities like social club or offer specific advice about interaction. Help them to learn social rules exploitation logic like how they have to talk and behave with others, manners and body language.Cognitive support we can provide them expression and language therapy it provide help them to learn voic e communication and language skills.so that they can speak clearly. evoke and family member can learn how to play and interact with their child in way that permote cognitive skill. We can provide them some mind games like bingo or quiz so that they can use their mind.it leave alone help them to think logically.Condition 3 Prader Willi SyndromeCAUSE Prader Willi Syndrome is caused by a gene missing on part of chromosome 15. Basically, parents release a imitate of this chromosome. In most cases patients with prader willi syndrome have missing the genetic material on part of the father chromosome. Other patients with this problem have two pairs of the mothers chromosome 15.Source Main characteristicsChildren with Prader- willi syndrome may have poor muscle tone. They may feel floppy or rag dolls when they are held.Elbows and knees broadly speaking extended due to poor muscles tone instead of stable.People with Prader willi syndrome may have different facial feature. They may hav e almond influence eyes, a narrowing of the head at the temple and turned follow up mouth etc. Motor development often delays with this syndrome. They may have delay in sitting up and walking. they also have speech delay problem.Physical support Children with prader willi syndrome are at higher risk of exposure of developing fatness or size due to excessive eating. The right-hand(a) weight management can be helpful for them to maintain their weight. If they ask to eat more and more distract their mind by great(p) them other activities like music, games. Set an exercise plan so that they can become strong.Social support we can provide social support to the children/person with prader willi syndrome. We can take them out or take them in interesting places. Where they can engage with other people and can fall in with them socially. We have to give them some activities that are not related to solid food so that they cannot concentrate only on food. Encourage them to join some sup port clubs. there are many clubs who support to the children with this syndrome. They help them to interact socially with people and help them to manage their diet.Cognitive support provide them education. They might have speech problem and learning problems. Provide them a speech therapist so that they can learn some speech skills. Educate them about managing their own diet and how they can make a routine about their regular diet.