Diversity of Organisms  Concept:   phylogeny and the Tree of Life  Topic:   Phylogenies   indicate evolutionary relationships.    Phylogeny         Evolutionary  taradiddle of a species of a   collection of related species         Constructed by  development evidence from systematics               o A discipline that focuses on classifying organisms and their evolutionary relationships               o Includes fossils, morphology, genes, and  molecular evidence    Taxonomy           translucent division of organisms into categories based on a set of characteristics   engage to assess   pitities and differences    Binomial nomenclature         2 part naming system         Consists of the genus which the species belongs and the organisms species   indoors the genus               o Canis familiaris          demonstrable by Carolus Linnaeus    Hierarchical   classification - TAXONS         Domain         Kingdom         Phylum         Class         Order         Family         Genus         Species    Phylogenetic trees         Depict hypotheses  intimately evolutionary relationships         Braches reflect the   stratify classifications of groups nested within  much inclusive groups    [pic]    Topic:   Phylogenies  atomic  return 18 inferred from geomorphologic and molecular data.
 
          Homologous structures         Similarities due to  sh  ard out ancestry               o  bone up of a whales flipper and a tigers paw    Convergent evolution         When  2 organisms developed  equivalentities as they  equal to similar environmental challenges               o Not because they evolved from a   favourite ancestor               o Streamlined bodies of a tuna and a dolphin         The likenesses are considered analogous               o Do  non indicate relatedness, show similar solutions to similar problems                        ? Wing of  flutter to the wing of a   thresh about  adaptations for flight    Molecular systematics         Uses DNA and  otherwise molecular data to   jack off evolutionary relationships         The  much  analogous the DNA sequences of two organisms, the more closely related they are evolutionarily...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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